Answer and Explanation: The Mutapa Empire declined due to civil wars that led to a weakened government. The Portuguese tried to invade the Mutapa Empire in 1590 during the European Age of Exploration.
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Why did Mutapa state decline?
The kingdom went into decline when it was weakened by civil wars, and the Portuguese conquered its territory around 1633 CE.
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What were the causes of the rise and fall of the kingdom Mutapa?
Economic decay, stronger social pressures, anarchy and lethargic leadership within the Great Zimbabwe society led the collapse and birth of a stronger Mutapa state. Agriculture both crop cultivation and animal husbandry were the mainstay of Great Zimbabwe society.
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What economic factors led to the decline of Mutapa state?
→ Depletion of resources such as land, gold and ivory caused the demise of the Mutapa state. The absence of such important resources weakened the state economically, politically and socially leading to its downfall. → The decline in external trade made the downfall of the Mutapa state unavoidable.
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When did the Mutapa Empire start and end?
The Kingdom of Mutapa Empire (Shona: Wene we Mutapa; Portuguese: Monomotapa) was a medieval kingdom (c. 1450-1629) which stretched between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers of Southern Africa in the modern states of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
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Why did the Mutapa Empire decline?
The kingdom went into decline when it was weakened by civil wars, and the Portuguese conquered its territory around 1633 CE.
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What economic factors led to the decline of Mutapa state?
→ Depletion of resources such as land, gold and ivory caused the demise of the Mutapa state. The absence of such important resources weakened the state economically, politically and socially leading to its downfall. → The decline in external trade made the downfall of the Mutapa state unavoidable.
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What factors led to the rise and fall of Mutapa state?
Mutapa state growth and development was economically driven. Thus how it’s social and political base was formidable. Economic decay, stronger social pressures, anarchy and lethargic leadership within the Great Zimbabwe society led the collapse and birth of a stronger Mutapa state.
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What Portuguese activities caused the decline of Mutapa state?
The harm brought about by the Portuguese They interfered in the political affairs of the state by supporting succession disputes, attempting to influence who became chief and encouraged civil war. This eventually led to the collapse of the Mutapa State.
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What factors led to the decline of Mutapa state?
The kingdom went into decline when it was weakened by civil wars, and the Portuguese conquered its territory around 1633 CE.
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What was the economy of the Mutapa empire?
The Mutapa people mined gold, iron and copper. Gold was used to trade with foreign traders for goods. Iron was used to make iron tools such as hoes and axes for farming as well as weapons such as spears and arrowheads. Copper was used to make ornaments such as bangles and ceremonial spears.
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What social factors led to the decline of Great Zimbabwe?
The causes for the decline and ultimate abandonment of the site around 1450 have been suggested as due to a decline in trade compared to sites further north, the exhaustion of the gold mines, political instability and famine and water shortages induced by climatic change.
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How did the Mutapa Empire gain its wealth and power?
In time, the Mutapa Empire replaced Great Zimbabwe in controlling the gold trade in the region. The Mutapa Empire gained great wealth and power from this trade.
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What factors led to the rise and fall of the Mutapa state?
Economic decay, stronger social pressures, anarchy and lethargic leadership within the Great Zimbabwe society led the collapse and birth of a stronger Mutapa state. Agriculture both crop cultivation and animal husbandry were the mainstay of Great Zimbabwe society.
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What caused the fall of Mutapa state?
The Portuguese & Decline Around 1633 CE the Portuguese chose a more aggressive policy to control the region’s resources and cut out their great rivals, the Swahili merchants. They attacked and conquered the kingdom of Mutapa, which was already weakened by damaging civil wars, causing its internal collapse.
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What happened to the kingdom of mutapa?
Mutapa was well-known for its gold mines and as a regional trading power in gold, ivory, and copper. Mutapa’s demise began with the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century and the rise to dominance of another Shona kingdom.
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How did the Mutapa empire became great?
In time, the Mutapa Empire replaced Great Zimbabwe in controlling the gold trade in the region. The Mutapa Empire gained great wealth and power from this trade.
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When did Mutapa Empire start?
Around 1633 CE the Portuguese chose a more aggressive policy to control the region’s resources and cut out their great rivals, the Swahili merchants. They attacked and conquered the kingdom of Mutapa, which was already weakened by damaging civil wars, causing its internal collapse.
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How did the Mutapa Empire end?
When Great Zimbabwe began its economic and military decline in the late 1400s, some of the city’s elites migrated 200 miles north to the Zambezi River and established the short-lived Shona state of Monomotapa (Mutapa).
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How did the Mutapa Empire began?
The Kingdom of Mutapa originated in the 14th century CE and was ruled by a group called the Shona-Karanga. Mutapa, in the Shona-Karanga Bantu language, translates to ”the conquered lands,” inferring that when the Shona-Karanga arrived, there were already other people living there, which they took over.
