Many scholars argue that modern anthropology developed during the Age of Enlightenment, a cultural movement of 18th century Europe that focused on the power of reason to advance society and knowledge.
Anthropology TFC Flashcards – Quizlet
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When did anthropology become a scientific discipline?
Anthropology emerged as a serious professional and scientific discipline beginning in the 1920s. The focus and practice of anthropological research developed in different ways in the United States and Europe.
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What year did anthropology begin?
The word “anthropology” was first used in English as early as 1593. However, anthropology as a distinct academic discipline is comparatively young. Its roots go back to the intellectual Enlightenment of the 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe and North America.
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What is anthropology as a discipline of science?
Anthropology is the study of humankind. The discipline examines the interplay of cultural, social, economic, political, natural and environmental factors in the development of humans and human communities.
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Who developed the science of anthropology?
Bernardino de Sahagún is considered to be the founder of modern anthropology.
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When did anthropology arise as a scientific discipline?
Many scholars argue that modern anthropology developed during the Age of Enlightenment, a cultural movement of 18th century Europe that focused on the power of reason to advance society and knowledge. Enlightenment scholars aimed to understand human behavior and society as phenomena that followed defined principles.
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Is anthropology a scientific discipline?
Anthropology is a scientific and humanistic discipline devoted to improving our understanding of human culture and diversity. Anthropologists are holistic in that they endeavor to describe in the broadest sense what it means to be human.
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Why is anthropology referred to as a science?
anthropology, “the science of humanity,” which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species.
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When did anthropology arise as a scientific discipline quizlet?
Anthropology arose in the mid-1800s as breakthroughs in transportation and communication led scholars to ask questions about similarities and differences between the humans they encountered. Augusto the farmer encounters several bones while plowing his field and wants to know if the bones are human.
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When did anthropology begin?
Many scholars argue that modern anthropology developed during the Age of Enlightenment, a cultural movement of 18th century Europe that focused on the power of reason to advance society and knowledge. Enlightenment scholars aimed to understand human behavior and society as phenomena that followed defined principles.
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Who first started anthropology?
Bernardino de Sahagún is considered to be the founder of modern anthropology.
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What is the first theory in anthropology?
Proposed in the 19th century, social evolution, which is sometimes referred to as Unilineal Evolution, was the first theory developed for anthropology.
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When did Franz Boas start anthropology?
Born on July 9, 1858 in Minden, Germany, Franz Boas’s first anthropologic fieldwork was among the Eskimo in Baffinland, Canada, beginning in 1883. He later argued against contemporary theories of racial distinction between humans.
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What are the scientific discipline of anthropology?
Anthropology’s diverse topics of study are generally categorized in four subdisciplines. A subdiscipline is a specialized field of study within a broader subject or discipline. Anthropologists specialize in cultural or social anthropology, linguistic anthropology, biological or physical anthropology, and archaeology.
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Why anthropology is considered as a science?
Anthropology can be a model of the science to come by its embracing of site specificity, the importance of context, the importance of multiple sources of information and evidence, and what we find out when we listen to and observe real people in real places living their complex lives.
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What is the main concern of anthropology as a discipline?
In a general sense, anthropology is concerned with determining what humans are, how they evolved, and how they differ from one another. The study of anthropology is often divided into three subdisciplines: archaeology, biological anthropology, and cultural anthropology.
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Who is the scientist of anthropology?
Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential anthropologists ever, Franz Boas was a German-American scientist, who is also known as the “Father of Modern Anthropology”. He was the first person to implement the scientific method into the study of human cultures and societies.
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What is the science of anthropology?
Anthropology is the study of what makes us human. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.
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Who proposed the idea of development anthropology?
In 1971, Glynn Cochrane proposed development anthropology as a new field for practitioners interested in a career outside academia. Given the growing complexity of development assistance, Cochrane suggested that graduates needed to prepare themselves to work in interdisciplinary settings.
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