The Texan Santa Fe Expedition was a commercial and military expedition to secure the Republic of Texas’s claims to parts of Northern New Mexico for Texas in 1841. The expedition was unofficially initiated by the then-President of Texas, Mirabeau B.
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What happened in the Santa Fe Expedition?
The Texas prisoners were marched to Mexico City. They were subjected to many indignities both en route and after their imprisonment in Mexico. The affair became the subject of a heated diplomatic controversy between the United States and Mexico before most of the prisoners were finally released in April 1842.
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Why was the Santa Fe Expedition a failure?
The expedition was a disaster from the beginning. Water was scarce, and the group got lost on the high plains. Several men deserted and some died on the way. Finally, after a punishing three-month journey, the bedraggled group arrived in New Mexico.
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Why did Lamar send an expedition to Santa Fe?
Texas President Mirabeau Lamar wanted to open trade with Santa Fé, then part of Mexico, to revitalize the weak Texas economy (Scarbrough 98). William Jones wrote Lamar in 1839, advising that the President sponsor an expedition of traders with a protective military escort to Santa Fé.
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What was the primary goal of the Santa Fe Expedition?
The 1841 Santa Fe Expedition was an attempt by Texas President Mirabeau Lamar to gain control of the Santa Fe Trail. President Lamar’s public plan was to open trade and boost the economy; however, his ultimate goal was to expand the Republic of Texas’ territory into New Mexico and bolster independence.
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Why did Lamar initiate the Santa Fe Expedition?
Texas President Mirabeau Lamar wanted to open trade with Santa Fé, then part of Mexico, to revitalize the weak Texas economy (Scarbrough 98). William Jones wrote Lamar in 1839, advising that the President sponsor an expedition of traders with a protective military escort to Santa Fé.
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Why did Lamar want to annex Santa Fe?
Failing to get Congressional approval, Lamar on his own initiative proposed an expedition to Santa Fe to establish a trade route as well as to offer the New Mexicans the opportunity of participating in the Texas government.
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Where did Lamar send an expedition to?
The Texas military expedition was commissioned by President Mirabeau Lamar to transit the Staked Plains, to make commercial contact with American merchants in Santa Fe, and to gain legal consent from Mexican officials in that distant capital for future exchange of goods and valuable products.
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What was the significance of Santa Fe Expedition?
The 1841 Santa Fe Expedition was an attempt by Texas President Mirabeau Lamar to gain control of the Santa Fe Trail. President Lamar’s public plan was to open trade and boost the economy; however, his ultimate goal was to expand the Republic of Texas’ territory into New Mexico and bolster independence.
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Why was the Santa Fe Expedition a failure?
The expedition was a disaster from the beginning. Water was scarce, and the group got lost on the high plains. Several men deserted and some died on the way. Finally, after a punishing three-month journey, the bedraggled group arrived in New Mexico.
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What was the result of the Santa Fe?
Perhaps, not surprisingly, the New Mexico governor arrested the small groups as they straggled into Santa Fé. The Pioneers surrendered peaceably, and upon giving up they were forced marched an additional 2000 miles to Mexico City where the surviving members were released.
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Who took part in the Santa Fe Expedition?
Volunteers were solicited and prospective merchants of the Santa Fe trade were promised transportation and protection for their goods during the expedition. William G. Cooke, Richard F. Brenham, Jose Antonio Navarro, and George Van Ness joined the expedition as commissioners.
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What were some problems on the Santa Fe Expedition?
The Santa Fe Expedition faced many hardships. The men got lost, lacked food and water, were attacked, and faced illness. Several men died or deserted. When the expedition reached New Mexico, they were imprisoned and marched to Mexico City.
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What happened to Santa Fe Expedition?
The Texas prisoners were marched to Mexico City. They were subjected to many indignities both en route and after their imprisonment in Mexico. The affair became the subject of a heated diplomatic controversy between the United States and Mexico before most of the prisoners were finally released in April 1842.
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What was the significance of Santa Fe Expedition?
The president of the Republic of Texas, Mirabeau Lamar, set up the Santa Fe Expedition to establish trade between Mexico and the Republic of Texas and to profit from the goods which were transported along the Santa Fe Trail. Lamar also had the ulterior motive of wanting to annex New Mexico into the Texan republic.
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What was a result of the Santa Fe and Mier expeditions?
| Date | December 25–26, 1842 |
|---|---|
| Result | Mexican victory |
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