US History(Honors) CH 6-Study Guide-A New Industrial Age
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What new uses for steel were developed in the Industrial Revolution?
The Second Industrial Revolution By 1870, Bessemer steel was used for building ships and railways. It was especially useful for railroads, as it could hold heavier and faster engines and cars. At the same time, factories were becoming more productive due to the increase in mechanization.
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How did Thomas Alva Edison contribute to this development quizlet?
How did Thomas Alva Edison contribute to the development of increasing the number of inventions? He harnessed electricity and created the lightbulb, and he created more jobs for making industries that made jobs.
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What was the new type of lighter more flexible and rust resistant metal called?
Aluminium offers a rare combination of valuable properties. It is one of the lightest metals in the world: it’s almost three times lighter than iron but it’s also very strong, extremely flexible and corrosion resistant because its surface is always covered in an extremely thin and yet very strong layer of oxide film.
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Who developed an efficient technique for transforming iron into steel?
Henry Bessemer, in full Sir Henry Bessemer, (born January 19, 1813, Charlton, Hertfordshire, England—died March 15, 1898, London), inventor and engineer who developed the first process for manufacturing steel inexpensively (1856), leading to the development of the Bessemer converter. He was knighted in 1879.
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What other uses came from the steel industry?
Because of its high tensile strength and low cost, steel is used in buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, trains, cars, machines, electrical appliances, and weapons.
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What new materials were used in the industrial revolution?
Bessemer process, the first method discovered for mass-producing steel. Though named after Sir Henry Bessemer of England, the process evolved from the contributions of many investigators before it could be used on a broad commercial basis.
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How was a lighter more flexible and rust resistant metal steel made from iron?
“IRON IS A DENSE METAL, BUT IT IS SOFT AND TENDS TO BREAK AND RUST.IT ALSO USUALLY CONTAINS OTHER ELEMENTS, SUCH AS CARBON. REMOVING THE CARBON FROM THE IRON PRODUCES A LIGHTER, MORE FLEXIBLE AND RUST RESISTANT METAL-STEEL.
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What new uses for steel were developed at this time?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What new uses for steel were developed at this time? | Steel railroad tracks, barbed wire, farm machines, and taller buildings |
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What did industrial consolidation and trusts reduce during the late 1800s?
Industrial trusts helped to reduce competition among American companies. High tariffs also gave some protection from competition with foreign companies. But business leaders were not satisfied. They demanded even higher taxes on imports to further reduce competition.
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What were the major factors of the nations industrial boom?
There were three causes of these advances: a large supply of natural resources, an explosion of inventions, and a growing city population that wanted the new products. One of the more important natural resources was oil. In 1840 a Canadian geologist discovered that kerosene could be used to light lamps.
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What was Thomas Edison’s most important invention quizlet?
MatchThomas Edison. American inventor best known for inventing the electric light bulb, acoustic recording on wax cylinders, and motion pictures.Light Bulb. an electric device, often with a glass covering, that emits light.Phonograph. … Genius. … Electric. … Laboratory. … Experiment. … Invention.Mục khác…
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What did Thomas Edison invent quizlet?
* Thomas Edison was an American inventor of the 19th century. * Invented things like the incandescent electric light bulb, phonograph, the phonograph record, the telephone transmitter and the motion picture projector.
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How did the steam powered oil drill help industry?
Drake used a steam engine to drill for oil. This technological breakthrough helped start an oil boom. Oil-refining industries started in Cleveland and Pittsburgh. There, workers turned oil into kerosene.
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What new uses for steel were developed during this time?
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What new uses for steel were developed at this time? | Steel railroad tracks, barbed wire, farm machines, and taller buildings |
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Who developed a system for generating and distributing electrical power?
The most famous of the three visionary men, Edison, developed the world’s first practical light bulb in the late 1870s, then began building a system for producing and distributing electricity so businesses and homes could use his new invention. He opened his first power plant, in New York City, in 1882.
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Which millionaire tycoon made his riches in the steel industry?
Scottish-born Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was an American industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry then became a major philanthropist.
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Who developed a cheap and effective manufacturing process?
| A | B |
|---|---|
| Henry Bessemer | developed a cheap and effective manufacturing process for making steel |
| Alexander Graham Bell | opened the way for worldwide communications with invention of the telephone |
| George M Pullman | railroad-car mogul who built a town to house his employees |
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How did the Bessemer process allow better use of iron?
How did the Bessemer process allow better use of the iron ore ? They would inject air into molten iron to remove the carbon and other impurities. This allowed for a more lighter flexible material that is rust free.
