Answer: Doldrums are produced when trade winds converge. Explanation: Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) commonly referred to as Doldrums by the sailors is the region around equator where calm, windless weather prevails. ITCZ is caused due to the converging Trade Winds and the rising air.
Convergence zone – Wikipedia
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What is produced by converging winds?
As the two trade winds converge, the cool, dry air collects moisture from the warm ocean and rises, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation.
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What is produced by converging trade winds responses?
The intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is an east-west-oriented low-pressure region near the equator where the surface northeast and southeast trade winds meet. As these winds converge, moist air is forced upward, producing cumulus clouds and heavy precipitation.
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What is the calm region produced by converging trade winds?
The “doldrums” is a popular nautical term that refers to the belt around the Earth near the equator where sailing ships sometimes get stuck on windless waters. This NASA satellite image shows the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, known to sailors around the world as the doldrums.
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What are the effects of trade winds?
Trade winds have a big influence on the climate to the north and to the south of the equator. The main effects are: Continuous removal of humidity from the areas around the tropics = desertification. Continuous supply of humidity to the equator region = rain forest.
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What is produced by converging trade winds?
The point at which the trade winds converge forces the air up into the atmosphere, forming the ITCZ. The location of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone is usually readily seen as a line of cumulus clouds in the tropics.
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What are produced in a converging zone?
A convergence zone in meteorology is a region in the atmosphere where two prevailing flows meet and interact, usually resulting in distinctive weather conditions. This causes a mass accumulation that eventually leads to a vertical movement and to the formation of clouds and precipitation.
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What is convergence of the winds?
Convergence in a horizontal wind field indicates that more air is entering a given area than is leaving at that level. To compensate for the resulting “excess,” vertical motion may result: upward forcing if convergence is at low levels, or downward forcing (subsidence) if convergence is at high levels.
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What is convergence of air masses?
Mass convergence is found in areas where winds come together. As winds come together, mass builds up and therefore causes air to rise, creating an updraft. Convergence may occur due to topography or daytime heating, and can be especially strong along fronts and dry lines.
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What is the calm region that converging trade winds produce called?
As the wind blows to about five degrees north and south of the equator, both air and ocean currents come to a halt in a band of hot, dry air. This 10-degree belt around Earth’s midsection is called the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, more commonly known as the doldrums.
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What is produced by converging trade winds?
The point at which the trade winds converge forces the air up into the atmosphere, forming the ITCZ. The location of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone is usually readily seen as a line of cumulus clouds in the tropics.
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What is the region of converging winds near the equator?
intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), also called equatorial convergence zone, belt of converging trade winds and rising air that encircles the Earth near the Equator.
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What is the equatorial region of calms?
doldrums, also called equatorial calms, equatorial regions of light ocean currents and winds within the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), a belt of converging winds and rising air encircling Earth near the Equator.
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What is produced by converging trade winds?
The point at which the trade winds converge forces the air up into the atmosphere, forming the ITCZ. The location of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone is usually readily seen as a line of cumulus clouds in the tropics.
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What is the calm region produced by converging trade winds?
The “doldrums” is a popular nautical term that refers to the belt around the Earth near the equator where sailing ships sometimes get stuck on windless waters. This NASA satellite image shows the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, known to sailors around the world as the doldrums.
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What is the formation of trade winds?
The trade winds begin as warm, moist air from the equator rises in the atmosphere and cooler air closer to the poles sinks. So, if air is cycling from the equator to the poles, why don’t all winds blow north and south? That’s where Earth’s rotation changes things.
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What develops due to the convergence or meet up of the air from the north and south of the equator?
The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is a belt of low pressure which circles the Earth generally near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. It is characterised by convective activity which generates often vigorous thunderstorms over large areas.
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How does trade winds affect climate change?
New air has to come from somewhere to replace the equatorial air as it rises—and hence the trade winds. “Global warming would intensify the trade winds, because it would cause more evaporation,” according to Dr.
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What is the effect of north east trade winds?
They blow from land to sea. This is the reason why most part of the country experiences a dry season during this time. North-East trade winds also blow over the Bay of Bengal. They concentrate moisture which causes rainfall in the Coromandel coast.
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How the movement of trade winds affect the area?
The weaker the trade winds become, the more rainfall can be expected in the neighboring landmasses. The trade winds also transport nitrate- and phosphate-rich Saharan dust to all Latin America, the Caribbean Sea, and to parts of southeastern and southwestern North America.
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