Complexity in production: One of the primary factors that led civilization to adopt division of labor was the complex nature of production processes. It is observable that production processes require many tasks for successful delivery of a product.
History of the organization of work – Encyclopedia Britannica
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Why was the division of labor important to the development of early civilizations?
Specialization of Labor In large communities, workers do not have to meet all their needs themselves. This lets people specialize in certain jobs. The division of labor allowed early humans to become skilled at certain tasks. They now had time to do things they wanted to do.
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What is division of labor and how was it important in early civilizations?
A division of labour likely resulted when some individuals showed proficiency in particular tasks, such as hunting animals or gathering plants for food. As a means of increasing the food supply, prehistoric peoples could organize the work of foraging and hunting and, later, agriculture.
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What factors are responsible for the growth of civilization?
Civilizations expand through trade, conflict, and exploration. Usually, all three elements must be present for a civilization to grow and remain stable for a long period of time.
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Which of the following leads to the creation of social stratification among the early civilizations?
Division of Labor and Job Specialization Division of labor in agricultural societies led to job specialization and stratification. People began to value certain jobs more highly than others. The further someone was from actual agriculture work, the more highly he or she was respected.
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What is division of labor and how was it important in early civilizations?
A division of labour likely resulted when some individuals showed proficiency in particular tasks, such as hunting animals or gathering plants for food. As a means of increasing the food supply, prehistoric peoples could organize the work of foraging and hunting and, later, agriculture.
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Why is the division of labor so important in the development of society?
Division of labor combines specialization and the partition of a complex production task into several, or many, sub-tasks. Its importance in economics lies in the fact that a given number of workers can produce far more output using division of labor compared to the same number of workers each working alone.
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What was the purpose of division of labor?
Division of labor is when different tasks are assigned to employees to complete independently to increase output efficiency. Dividing labor is a technique that developed for the industrialization of manufacturing because it allowed for a more streamlined process where each task and responsibility is clearly defined.
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What was the most important effect of the division of labour?
Breaking down work into simple repetitive tasks eliminates unnecessary motion and limits the handling of different tools and parts. The consequent reduction in production time and the ability to replace craftsmen with lower-paid unskilled workers result in lower production costs and a less expensive final product.
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What are the 5 factors of civilization?
Those five characteristics are: advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology. Advanced cities are an important feature of civilized life.
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What are the 7 factors of civilization?
To be considered a civilization, the 7 following requirements must be met:Stable food supply.Social structure.System of government.Religious system.Highly developed culture.Advances in technology.Highly developed written language.
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What are the 8 factors of civilization?
The eight features of civilizations include cities, organized central governments, complex religions, job specialization, social classes, arts and architecture, public works and writing. Early peoples developed unique civilizations.
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What is the most important factor in the rise of civilization?
The advent of civilization depended on the ability of some agricultural settlements to consistently produce surplus food, which allowed some people to specialize in non-agricultural work, which in turn allowed for increased production, trade, population, and social stratification.
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Why was the division of labor important to the development of early civilizations?
Specialization of Labor In large communities, workers do not have to meet all their needs themselves. This lets people specialize in certain jobs. The division of labor allowed early humans to become skilled at certain tasks. They now had time to do things they wanted to do.
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What is division of labor and why is it important?
Division of labor combines specialization and the partition of a complex production task into several, or many, sub-tasks. Its importance in economics lies in the fact that a given number of workers can produce far more output using division of labor compared to the same number of workers each working alone.
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What is division of labor in history?
division of labour, the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons.
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What was the most important effect of the division of labour?
The specialisation and concentration of the workers on their single subtasks often leads to greater skill and greater productivity on their particular subtasks than would be achieved by the same number of workers each carrying out the original broad task, in part due to increased quality of production, but more …
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What led to the creation of social classes in early civilizations?
Due to the traveling traders, people of many different cultures came into contact with each other. Tools and ideas from one society spread to other societies as people traded information and ideas along with goods. Trade links brought prosperity to the cities which led to the development of social classes.
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What are the causes of social stratification?
Stratification is based on several factors, including income, wealth, social status and power. It can have wide-ranging impacts on all aspects of a person’s life – their access to wealth and resources, education, career, life chances, etc.
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What were social classes based on in early civilizations?
There was four main classes that consisted of Brahmins which were priests and the king, Kshatriyas which were warriors and aristocrats (rulers), Vaishyas which were artisans and merchants, and finally Shudras which were peasants and serfs. There was another class under the Shudras called the Pariahs.
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When did social stratification first begin to appear?
Social stratification has been a part of all societies dating from the agricultural revolution, which took place in various parts of the world between 7,000-10,000 BCE. Unlike relatively even strata in rock, though, there are not equal numbers of people in each layer of society.
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