Nigeria has 70.8 million hectares of agriculture land area with maize, cassava, guinea corn, yam beans, millet and rice being the major crops.
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What are the traditional crops in Nigeria?
Cassava, yam, cocoyam and maize are the major staple crops in the humid parts of the country, whereas maize, sorghum, millet, cowpea and groundnut are the major staple crops in the sub-humid and semi-arid parts. The major cash crops include cocoa, oil palm, cotton, groundnuts, ginger and sesame.
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What are the top 5 crops in Nigeria?
| Characteristic | Share of farming households grwoing crop |
|---|---|
| Maize | 49.7% |
| Cassava | 46.2% |
| Guinea corn | 29.6% |
| Yam | 25.8% |
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What crop does Nigeria produce the most?
Maize, cassava, guinea corn and yam are the major crops among households in Nigeria and 70 percent of households practice crop farming. In the south south, Nigeria, 7.3 percent of households practice fishing, While 69.3 percent of households own or raise livestock in north West, Nigeria.
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What is the traditional crop?
A traditional crop is an indigenous species native to a specific region or one that was introduced a long time ago and, due to long use, has naturalized and become part of the culture of a community (Maundu, 1997.
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What are examples of non traditional crops?
Introduction. Non-traditional crops are commonly thought of as low acreage, niche crops such as ethnic fruits and vegetables, culinary and medicinal herbs, and plants for industrial uses (e.g. fibre hemp).
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What was the first crop?
The earliest crops were grown in Mesopotamia around 5500 B.C.E. These crops, indigenous to an agriculturally rich area called the Fertile Crescent, were grown near local sources of freshwater so they could be irrigated relatively easily. Wheat, barley, and figs were among the first crops.
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What are the types of crops?
Based on the intended use, there are 6 types of crops: food, forage, fiber, oil, ornamental, and industrial.
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What is traditional method of farming?
Common traditional farming practices include agroforestry, intercropping, crop rotation, cover cropping, traditional organic composting, integrated crop-animal farming, shifting cultivation, and slash-and-burn farming.
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What is the most common crop in Nigeria?
The major staple crops in Nigeria are cassava, yam, maize, sorghum, rice and millet. These crops together cover 65% of the total cultivated area.
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What are all the crops grown in Nigeria?
Major crops include beans, rice, sesame, cashew nuts, cassava, cocoa beans, groundnuts, gum arabic, kolanut, cocoa, maize (corn), melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, sorghum, soybeans, bananas and yams. In the past, Nigeria was famous for the export of groundnut and palm kernel oil.
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What are the most needed crops in Nigeria?
Cashew nuts, sesame seeds and cocoa beans represent more than 50% of Nigeria’s agricultural exports. However, there are many challenges to these industries that hamper future expansion. Janine Ryan explores the agriculture sector in this West Africa country. Cashew nuts are an important agricultural crop for Nigeria.
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What is the highest cash crop in Nigeria?
The main cash crops of the country are cocoa and oil palm. Currently, cocoa is the leading agricultural export of the country and Nigeria is the third largest exporter of Cocoa, after Ivory Coast and Ghana and the fourth largest producer, after Ivory Coast and Ghana.
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