the most abundant molecule in the cytoplasm is the molecule.

Water

Water is the most abundant molecule in cells, accounting for 70% or more of total cell mass.

  • The cellular fluid present between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane is known as cytoplasm. The combination of cytoplasm and nucleoplasm is known …
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    Which molecule is found in the cytoplasm?

    However, proteins are not the only organic molecules found in the cytoplasm. Glucose and other simple sugars, polysaccharides, amino acids, nucleic acids, fatty acids, and derivatives of glycerol are found there too. Ions of sodium, potassium, calcium, and many other elements are also dissolved in the cytoplasm.

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    What molecule is most abundant in the cell membrane?

    The most abundant membrane lipids are the phospholipids. These have a polar head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails.

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    What is the most abundant molecule in protoplasm?

    The most abundant inorganic constituent of the protoplasm is the water. Water constitutes about 65 to 80 per cent of the protoplasm.

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    Which protein is most abundant in cell?

    The most abundant protein in nature is probably the chloroplast enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Fraction I protein). It is arguably the most important enzyme because it catalyses the carbon dioxide-fixing step in photosynthesis.

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    What is most abundant in protoplasm?

    Solution : The most abundant inorganic constituent of protoplasm is water.

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    What is protoplasm mostly made of?

    Protoplasm is composed mainly of nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and inorganic salts. The protoplasm surrounding the nucleus is known as the cytoplasm and that composing the nucleus is the nucleoplasm and is also sometimes termed bioplasm.

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    What are the most abundant molecules present in protoplasm in all living organisms?

    Nitrogen, along with carbon, hydrogen, and phosphorus, is one of the major constituents of the cellular protoplasm of organisms.

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    What is the most abundant organic compound in the protoplasm?

    Proteins are the most important organic compounds found in protoplasm in one form or other. The proteins with lipids and water represent the main constituents of protoplasm. These consist of С, О, H, and N, which may form various combinations with phosphorus in nucleic acids and with S, Mg, Fe, etc.

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    What is the most abundant protein in tissue?

    The most abundant protein, which is present in the human body is collagen. Collagen accounts for 30 percent of the total protein content in the human body. It is a key constituent of all the connective tissues in our body. Collagen is present in our joints, bones, skin, hair, etc.

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    What is the most abundant nutrient in a cell?

    Water makes up 62% of the cell, followed by fat (16%), protein (16%), minerals (6%), and carbohydrate (less than 1%).

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    Where are proteins abundant?

    However, the world’s most abundant protein is RuBisCO, an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in carbon fixation. RuBisCO, whose full scientific name is “ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, which is found in plants, algae, cyanobacteria, and certain other bacteria.

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    What is the most abundant component in cell membrane?

    Glycerophospholipids are by far the most abundant lipids in cell membranes. Like all lipids, they are insoluble in water, but their unique geometry causes them to aggregate into bilayers without any energy input.

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    What are found in cytoplasm?

    It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm includes all of the material inside the cell and outside of the nucleus. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm.

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    What is the most common molecule in cytoplasm?

    Water is the most abundant molecule in cells, accounting for 70% or more of total cell mass. Consequently, the interactions between water and the other constituents of cells are of central importance in biological chemistry.

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    What is found in cytoplasm DNA or RNA?

    DNA is found mostly in the cell nucleus, but another type of nucleic acid, RNA, is common in the cytoplasm.

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    What is the most abundant membrane protein?

    The most abundant of these proteins is spectrin, a long, thin, flexible rod about 100 nm in length that constitutes around 25% of the membrane-associated protein mass (about 2.5 × 105 copies per cell).

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    What is the most abundant phospholipid in cell membrane?

    Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the most abundant phospholipid of all mammalian cell types and subcellular organelles.

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