Firefighters control a fire’s spread (or put it out) by removing one of the three ingredients fire needs to burn: heat, oxygen, or fuel. They remove heat by applying water or fire retardant on the ground (using pumps or special wildland fire engines) or by air (using helicopters/airplanes).
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How firefighter puts out fire?
They take oxygen away from a grease fire by smothering it with foam from a fire extinguisher. They reduce the heat of a burning building by spraying water over it. Fire departments (also called fire brigades) date back to ancient Rome. Today almost all large and medium-sized cities have full-time fire departments.
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What are the three techniques used to fight fires?
All fires can be extinguished by cooling, smothering, starving or by interrupting the combustion process to extinguish the fire. One of the most common methods of extinguishing a fire is by cooling with water.
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What chemicals put out fires?
Three types of extinguishing agents are typically used—carbon dioxide, dry chemical, and foam water for fires involving flammable liquids, greases, and oils. Carbon dioxide is a compressed gas agent that prevents combustion by displacing the oxygen in the air surrounding the fire.
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What are the 3 principles of fire fighting?
Basics principles on which fire extinguishers works: -Smouldering: It involves removal of oxygen or decreasing presence of oxygen. – Cooling: It involves the process of reducing heat or removal of heat. -Starvation: It involves the removal of fuel from the scene of fire .
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What are 3 types of fire fighting equipment?
Types of Fire Fighting EquipmentFire Extinguishers.Fire Blankets.Fire Hose Reels.
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What are methods of fighting fires?
Firefighters control a fire’s spread (or put it out) by removing one of the three ingredients fire needs to burn: heat, oxygen, or fuel. They remove heat by applying water or fire retardant on the ground (using pumps or special wildland fire engines) or by air (using helicopters/airplanes).
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What is the best way to fight a fire?
The most common method is to use water to put out the fire. The water takes away heat by cooling the fire. Water also smothers the fire, taking away oxygen. Some firefighters use foam as an alternative to water.
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