The Legalists believed that society functioned best through strong government control and absolute obedience to authority, so they created laws that ordered strict punishments and rewards for behavior.
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What did Legalism teach about how society should run?
The Legalists advocated government by a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behaviours. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state.
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How did Legalism help society?
Legalists also believed that to be most effective, rulers must never demonstrate or give in to feelings of affection or charity. Above all, Han Fei said, rulers should trust no one, including their own families, because “he who trusts others will be controlled by others.
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How did Legalists believe rulers could be most effective?
Legalism is based on the viewpoint that in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority (the rulers and government officials). Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors.
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How did Legalists believe rulers would be most effective?
Legalism is based on the viewpoint that in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority (the rulers and government officials). Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors.
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What did Legalists believe?
The Legalists believed that government could only become a science if rulers were not deceived by pious, impossible ideals such as “tradition” and “humanity.” In the view of the Legalists, attempts to improve the human situation by noble example, education, and ethical precepts were useless.
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What did Chinese Legalists believe?
Fear of harsh punishment could best motivate the common people to serve the interests of the ruler. The Legalist philosophy was applied by Qin rulers (221-206 BCE) after the Zhou dynasty; however, it eventually failed because people rebelled against its strict punishments.
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How did legalism help?
Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors. If humans followed these rules, philosophers argued, then the state and its authority would be strengthened. Legalism became particularly important in the period that followed the Warring States period.
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What impact did legalism have?
Koller writes, “the long-term effect of the Legalist emphasis on laws and punishment was to strengthen Confucianism by making legal institutions a vehicle for Confucian morality” (208).
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How did legalism impact Chinese society?
Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi’s despotism and centralized rule.
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What are some of the important ideas of legalism?
Legalism sought to make a public, written legal code. This system would run the state, not the ruler. Laws were enforced by strict rewards/ punishments Legalists believe law controls everyone and that the ruler shoulf possess all the power alone; this was the only way to ensure peace and order.
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What did Legalism teach people?
The Legalists advocated government by a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behaviours. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state.
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How did Legalism help society?
The Legalists believed that society functioned best through strong government control and absolute obedience to authority, so they created laws that ordered strict punishments and rewards for behavior.
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How did the Legalists teach that society functioned?
Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi’s despotism and centralized rule.
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